What is Autism Spectrum Disorder?

Autism Spectrum Disorder.

There is no one path to understanding Autism Spectrum Disorder. It’s different for every person, which is why it is called a spectrum. Just as no two people are the same, no two people diagnosed with Autism are the same.

girl sitting on a bench with sunglasses, playing with a popper fidget toy

How Autism is presented.

According to the Center For Disease Control and Prevention, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disability caused by differences in the brain. Some people with ASD have a known difference, such as a genetic condition, while other causes are not yet known. Scientists believe there are multiple causes of ASD that may act together to change the most common ways people develop.


The CDC shows that people of all ages (children, teens and adults) with ASD often have problems with social communication and interaction, and restricted or repetitive behaviors or interests. They may also have different ways of learning, moving, or paying attention. These characteristics can make life very challenging. It is important to note that some people without ASD might also have some of these symptoms.

Male and female sitting at a table outside looking at a phone

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Spectrum Disorder

a color wheel with autism variations circling the wheel

For ASD, there are levels of severity that focus on the extent of impairment and variations of support needed to be successful in day-to-day activities.

The National Institute for Health states that people with ASD may be referred to a health care provider who specializes in providing behavioral, psychological, educational, or skill-building interventions. These programs are often highly structured and intensive, and they may involve caregivers, siblings, and other family members. These programs may help people with ASD:

  • Learn social, communication, and language skills

  • Reduce behaviors that interfere with daily functioning

  • Increase or build upon strengths

  • Learn life skills for living independently

Resources

While there are an unlimited amount of resources available, we believe the first step in helping your child(ren) or family member would be to visit their pediatrician or primary care provider. Other resources that are available to you include:

*This is not a comprehensive guide regarding ASD. It is our goal to provide resources that may be beneficial in your own personal learnings about ASD.